TEST QUESTIONS ON HYBRIDIZATION - Funaab Explains

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HYBRIDIZATION AND SHAPES OF SIMPLE MOLECULES

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HYBRIDIZATION AND SHAPES OF SIMPLE MOLECULES

Total Questions: 40

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Kerala PSC

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1.

What is the hybridization in BeCl2

sp hybridization


2.

What is the shape of CH4 molecule

Tetrahedral


3. Which of these hybrid orbitals has the most s character?

sp


4. _ is formed when one 2s orbital mixes with two 2p orbitals

Three 2sp2 orbitals


5. According to VSEPR theories, molecules take the form of various shapes because of _

Electron pair repulsion


6. What is the shape of NF3 molecule

Trigonal Pyramidal


7. Pi bonds are stronger than sigma bonds

False


8. One of these does not affect the shape of a molecule

Unhybridized orbitals


9.

Sulphur undergoes sp2 hybridization before bonding with two atoms of oxygen – there's presence of a lone pair of electrons and pi bonds in the SO2, what will be its shape?

Bent


10. Hybridization involves the mixing of _

Atomic orbitals


11. What is the hybridization of Carbon when it makes 4 single bonds

sp3


12.

What is the shape of methane molecule?

Tetrahedral


13.

What is the bond angle in beryllium chloride, BeCl2 molecule?

180°


14. What is the excited state configuration of carbon?

1s² 2s¹ 2px¹ 2py¹ 2pz¹


15.

What is the hybridization of BF3 molecule?

sp2


16.

What is the shape of BF3 molecule?

Trigonal planar


17.

What is the shape of H2O molecule?

Bent


18.

What is the shape of NH3 molecule?

Trigonal Pyramidal


19. Nitrogen in ammonia molecule undergo hybridization to form tetrahedral sp3 hybrid orbitals. What accounts for the trigonal pyramidal shape in ammonia?

Repulsion between lone pair and bond pairs


20. What is the hybridization of Carbon atoms in pentene?

sp2


21. What is the hybridization of Carbon atoms in Heptyne?

sp


22. What is the shape of NF molecule?

Linear


23. What is the shape of CO2 molecule?

Linear


24.

What is the shape of tetrachloromethane CCl4?

Tetrahedral


25.

What is the shape of CFCl3 molecule?

Tetrahedral


26.

Consider the structure shown above: Give the hybridization of Carbon atoms–

sp and sp


27. 4s orbital can hybridize with 3p orbitals

No


28. It is compulsory for all atomic orbitals in an energy level of an atom to hybridise before chemical bonding can take place

No


29. 1 s + 1 p =

2 sp hybrids


30. 1 s + 2 p =

3 sp2 hybrid orbitals


31. 1 s + 3 p =

4 sp3 hybrids


32. C–C bond in ethane is a type of...

Sigma bond


33. A pi bond can exist independently

False


34. When an atom undergoes sp3 hybridization, which of these shapes will be the orientation of the new hybrid orbitals?

Tetrahedral


35. The angle between each of the 4 hybrid orbitals formed by sp3 hybridization is_

109.5°


36. _ accounts for the bent shape in water molecule

Repulsion between lone pair and bond pairs


37. sp3 hybrid orbitals can form pi bonds

I disagree


38. What is the shape of C2H4 molecule

Trigonal planar


39. The bigger lobe of an hybrid orbital always has a _ sign while the smaller lobe on the opposite side has a _ sign

+ve, -ve


40. The transfer of one of the paired electrons from a s orbital to an empty p orbital is termed

Electron promotion


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